Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2020

Benefits Awarded, Withheld, and Terminated

Chart 8. Social Security disability awards, 1980–2020

Overall, the number of disability awards has risen from 446,083 in 1980 to 699,100 in 2020. Fluctuations during that period were predominately driven by changes in the number of awards to disabled workers. In 2020, there were 619,636 awards to disabled workers; 57,988 awards to disabled adult children; and 21,476 awards to disabled widow(er)s.

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Table equivalent for Chart 8. Social Security disability awards, 1980–2020 (thousands)
Year Total Disabled workers Disabled widow(er)s Disabled adult children
1980 446.08 396.56 16.05 33.47
1981 396.55 351.85 14.15 30.55
1982 338.28 297.13 12.44 28.71
1983 359.60 311.55 14.41 33.64
1984 415.59 362.00 17.17 36.43
1985 433.54 377.37 17.09 39.08
1986 475.81 416.87 18.42 40.53
1987 471.91 415.85 16.40 39.67
1988 463.52 409.49 15.33 38.70
1989 477.75 425.58 15.17 37.00
1990 522.17 467.98 15.42 38.77
1991 607.11 536.43 29.59 41.09
1992 716.88 636.64 33.24 47.01
1993 714.32 635.24 31.84 47.25
1994 706.26 631.87 29.90 44.48
1995 718.70 645.83 29.60 43.28
1996 693.53 624.34 28.61 40.58
1997 654.66 587.42 28.55 38.70
1998 677.47 608.13 29.40 39.94
1999 691.89 620.49 29.65 41.75
2000 675.60 610.70 27.60 37.30
2001 732.70 661.90 26.50 44.30
2002 805.31 730.38 28.34 46.59
2003 829.83 755.71 27.32 46.80
2004 854.87 775.24 27.74 51.88
2005 909.68 821.21 29.58 58.90
2006 885.88 798.68 28.68 58.52
2007 901.11 804.79 28.81 67.52
2008 987.53 877.23 30.61 79.69
2009 1,081.98 970.70 31.52 79.77
2010 1,141.93 1,026.99 33.26 81.68
2011 1,114.06 998.98 33.18 81.90
2012 1,063.05 960.21 33.20 69.64
2013 965.19 868.97 31.60 64.63
2014 869.37 778.80 29.67 60.90
2015 839.43 741.48 30.40 67.55
2016 799.33 706.45 28.51 64.37
2017 812.02 715.92 28.45 67.65
2018 785.11 686.72 26.14 72.24
2019 761.48 679.45 21.24 60.79
2020 699.10 619.64 21.48 57.99
 
SOURCE: Table 35.
Chart 9. Average monthly benefit awards, by sex, 2020

The average monthly benefit awarded to disabled workers is higher than that awarded to disabled widow(er)s or disabled adult children. The reason for the difference is that disabled workers receive 100 percent of the primary insurance amount, compared with 71.5 percent for disabled widow(er)s and 50 percent for disabled adult children (if the worker is disabled or retired) or 75 percent (if the worker is deceased).

Because men have traditionally had higher earnings than women, their monthly benefit is higher. This is most obvious in the disabled-worker group. Benefits for disabled widow(er)s and disabled adult children are dependents' benefits, so their monthly benefit is a function of the worker's earnings. Therefore, a disabled widow's average benefit tends to be higher than that of a disabled widower because a male worker's earnings are higher than a female worker's. Benefit amounts are about the same for men and women in the disabled adult children group.

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Table equivalent for Chart 9. Average monthly benefit awards, by sex, 2020 (dollars)
Beneficiary Men Women
Disabled workers 1,603.45 1,289.60
Disabled widow(er)s 633.42 814.11
Disabled adult children 667.87 674.15
 
SOURCE: Table 36.
Chart 10. Disabled-worker awards, by selected diagnostic group, 2020

In 2020, benefits were awarded to 619,636 disabled workers. Among those awardees, the most common impairment was diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (37.3 percent), followed by mental disorders (13.1 percent), neoplasms (12.0 percent), diseases of the circulatory system (10.7 percent), and diseases of the nervous system and sense organs (8.9 percent). The remaining 18.0 percent of awardees had other impairments.

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Table equivalent for Chart 10. Disabled-worker awards, by selected diagnostic group, 2020
Diagnostic group Percent
Mental disorders a 13.1
Autism spectrum disorders 0.5
Developmental disorders 0.1
Intellectual disorders 1.1
Depressive, bipolar, and related disorders 4.8
Neurocognitive disorders 2.1
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders 1.9
Other mental disorders 2.6
Neoplasms 12.0
Diseases of the—
Circulatory system 10.7
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 37.3
Nervous system and sense organs 8.9
All other impairments 18.0
 
SOURCE: Table 37.
a. Includes “Childhood and adolescent disorders not elsewhere classified” (less than 0.05 percent).